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Overview

Oral Pathology & Microbiology is the branch of dentistry that focuses on the study of diseases affecting the oral and maxillofacial regions, including their nature, characteristics, causes, effects, and diagnosis. This field also delves into the study of the immune system, which plays a crucial role in the development and progression of various oral diseases, facilitating appropriate treatment and management. The course is designed to equip students with the necessary knowledge and skills to understand the pathophysiology of oral conditions and their systemic implications. 

Students gain insights into diagnostic techniques, such as biopsy and imaging, and learn to interpret laboratory results. Emphasis is placed on the identification of common and rare oral diseases, along with the development of strategies for prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. 

The curriculum also covers the microbiology of oral infections, the role of microorganisms in periodontal and systemic diseases, and advancements in molecular diagnostics, helping students stay abreast of new technologies in the field. Ultimately, the goal is to foster a comprehensive understanding of oral health, enhancing the ability to provide better patient care.

Eligibility Criteria: The eligibility criteria for admission to the MDS Oral Pathology & Microbiology program are as follows:

Educational Qualification: The candidate should have a Bachelor of Dental Surgery (BDS) degree from a recognized university. The candidate should also have completed a one-year rotating internship program in a recognized dental college.

Minimum Marks: The candidate should have obtained a minimum of 50% marks in their BDS degree. However, for candidates belonging to Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, and Other Backward Classes, the minimum percentage is 40%.

Duration of the Course: 3 Years.

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Curriculum

  •  Overview of M.D.S. Program 

This guide summarizes the structured curriculum and training plan for the Postgraduate Training Programme in Master of Dental Surgery (M.D.S.). The course is divided into three academic years, focusing on foundational knowledge, clinical exposure, laboratory techniques, research, and teaching. 

  • Year-wise Course Breakdown 

M.D.S. First Year 

- Bio-Statistics and Research Methodology 

- Applied Gross Anatomy of Head and Neck including Histology 

- Cell Biology 

- General Histology 

- Applied Physiology 

- Applied Biochemistry 

- Applied General Pathology 

- Applied General Microbiology 

- Basic Immunology 

- Oral Biology (Dental Histology, Embryology & Physiology) 

- Basic Molecular Biology and Genetics 

- Nutrition and Dietetics 

- Basic Histology Techniques and Microscopy 

M.D.S. Second Year 

- Library Dissertation 

- Oral Pathology (Basic + Oral Oncology + Biopsy Techniques) 

- Basic Forensic Odontology 

- Oral Microbiology and Immunology 

- Clinical Pathology Laboratory Training 

- Specialized Histotechniques and Special Stains 

- Clinico-Pathological Discussions 

- Histopathology Slide Discussions 

- Laboratory Techniques and Practical Training 

M.D.S. Third Year 

- Recent Advances in Oral Pathology 

- Experimental Aspects of Oral Diseases 

- Journal Clubs, Seminars, Clinico-Pathological Discussions 

- Dissertation Completion and Submission 

- Teaching Activities for BDS Students 

- Final University Examination Preparation 

  • Important Milestones & Deadlines 

- Library Dissertation: Completed by 18 months 

- Main Dissertation: Submit 6 months before university exams 

- Synopsis submission: End of first 6 months 

- Preliminary exams: Third year (theory & practical) 

  • Study Checklist (Topic-wise) 

Use the checklist section to track coverage of each subject. Topics and completion checkboxes to be included. 

  •  Assessment and Record-Keeping 

- Seminar Participation 

- Journal Club Presentations 

- Laboratory Skills Log 

- Case History & Slide Discussion Logs 

  • Notes & Self-Assessment 

Use this section for personal reflections, feedback from mentors, and exam preparation notes. 

Team

Dr. Shivani Sharma

Professor & HOD

Dr. Neeraj Grover

Professor & HOD

Dr. Nidhi Gupta

Professor & HOD

Dr. Rajiv Kumar Gupta

Professor & HOD

Dr. Rajiv Ahluwalia

Professor & HOD

Dr. Amit Bihari Lall

Professor & HOD

Dr. Meena Jain

Professor & HOD

Dr. Jayant Gahlot

Professor & HOD

Career Prospective

  • Academic and Research Careers: Graduates can pursue teaching and research positions at dental colleges, universities, and research institutions. They may engage in studies related to oral diseases, microbiology, and histopathology, contributing to advancements in the field. 
  • Consultant Oral Pathologist: As a consultant, MDS graduates can work independently or in collaboration with dental clinics, hospitals, and diagnostic centers, providing expertise in diagnosing oral diseases and conducting biopsy analyses. 
  • Forensic Odontology: Oral pathologists specializing in forensic odontology may work with law enforcement agencies in solving criminal cases, using dental records to identify individuals and determine cause of death. 
  • Hospital or Clinical Pathology: Oral pathologists can work in the pathology departments of hospitals, contributing to the diagnosis of oral and maxillofacial conditions through laboratory-based tests, cytology, and biopsy analysis. 
  • Dental Research & Innovation: Opportunities exist to work with pharmaceutical or dental companies on the development of new diagnostic tools, treatments, and dental care products, particularly in the realms of microbial research and disease prevention. 
  • Public Health and Policy: Oral pathologists can contribute to public health initiatives by researching and controlling the spread of oral diseases, as well as developing policies related to oral health. 
  • Private Practice: Many oral pathologists establish their own private practice or diagnostic center, offering expert consultations, tissue analysis, and advanced diagnostic testing for patients with oral conditions. 
  • Microbiological Consulting: Graduates can consult on microbial aspects of oral health, advising dental practices, hospitals, and clinics on infection control and antimicrobial treatments. 
  • Global Opportunities: With growing awareness of oral health, MDS holders can explore international career opportunities in dental research, education, or as consultants in dental organizations worldwide. 

 

 

Examination